DistributedEmbeddedSystemsL.../04_intro_to_sockets/lib/sockets.c

114 lines
3.3 KiB
C

#include <arpa/inet.h> // For inet_addr(), htons()
#include <stdio.h> // For printf()
#include <stdlib.h> // For exit()
#include <string.h> // For memset()
#include <sys/socket.h> // For socket(), connect(), read(), write()
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h> // For close()
#include "sockets.h"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
static void error_handling(char *message, int sock) {
perror(message);
close(sock);
exit(1);
}
int tcp_create_socket() {
// PF_INET: IPv4, SOCK_STREAM: TCP
int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == -1)
error_handling("socket() error", sock);
return sock;
}
void connect_to_server(int sock, char *ip, int port) {
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
// Initialize serv_addr to zero
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
// Set the address family to IPv4
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
// Convert IP address to binary form
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
// Convert port number to network byte order
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
error_handling("connect() error", sock);
}
char* communicate(int sock, char *message) {
// Sending the ASCII string
if (write(sock, message, strlen(message)) == -1)
error_handling("write() error", sock);
// Receiving response
char* response = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
if (!response)
error_handling("Failed to allocate memory for response", sock);
int str_len = read(sock, response, BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
if (str_len == -1){
free(response);
error_handling("read() error", sock);
} else if (str_len == 0) {
printf("Server closed the connection.\n");
free(response);
return NULL;
} else {
response[str_len] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the received data
}
return response;
}
int tcp_listen(int port) {
int sock = tcp_create_socket();
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
error_handling("bind() error", sock);
if (listen(sock, 5) == -1)
error_handling("listen() error", sock);
return sock;
}
int tcp_accept(int serv_sock) {
struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
socklen_t clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
int clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
if (clnt_sock == -1)
error_handling("accept() error", clnt_sock);
return clnt_sock;
}
void process_request(int clnt_sock) {
char message[BUFFER_SIZE];
int str_len = read(clnt_sock, message, BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
if (str_len == -1)
// TODO: clnt_sock might be a bug
error_handling("read() error", clnt_sock);
message[str_len] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the string
time_t t = time(NULL);
struct tm *timeinfo;
if (strcmp(message, "1") == 0) {
timeinfo = localtime(&t); // Local time
} else {
timeinfo = gmtime(&t); // GMT time
}
strftime(message, BUFFER_SIZE, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeinfo);
write(clnt_sock, message, strlen(message));
}